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Cardiac Safety Q&A

  •   With evidence showing that women are at a higher risk than men for proarrhythmias linked with QTc prolongation, should the issue of gender receive more consideration when enrolling through QT studies?

    Answered April 15th, 2010 by Expert: Boaz Mendzelevski, MD, Sean Smith, PhD

    The ICH-E14 guidance does indeed call for an “adequate representation” of female subjects in clinical trials, although not specifically for the Thorough QT (TQT) study. However, most TQT studies follow this recommendation and enroll sufficient numbers of female subjects. Interestingly, the issue of enrolling subjects with higher sensitivity to drug-induced QT prolongation and arrhythmia in TQT studies has been widely debated. Some also suggested that TQT studies with male-only subjects would reduce the well-known physiological variability in the QT interval and would therefore make these studies more efficient, requiring less subjects to meet the primary endpoint with sufficient statistical power. Nevertheless, the practice of “male-only” TQT studies has not been taken up and most TQT studies aim at enrolling equal proportion of male and female subjects.

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